A Practical Guide to SSH Tunnels: Local and Remote Port Forwarding

(labs.iximiuz.com)

166 points | by signa11 5 days ago ago

33 comments

  • tangotaylor 2 hours ago

    My favorite use of this is peer-to-peer transfer of Docker images. The Docker CLI only allows you to use registries authenticated with HTTPS but there's an exception where it allows HTTP transfers over localhost.

    So, if you use SSH tunneling to forward a port from localhost to a remote, then Docker unwittingly pushes to a remote. This is super useful "off the grid" with robotics/embedded applications where you don't want to bother with a registry and a good Internet connection.

    Example, docker pussh: https://github.com/psviderski/unregistry

    • QGQBGdeZREunxLe 9 minutes ago

      This is really useful as you don't have to add an entry under insecure-registries for local registries that don't have valid certificates.

      • bitlad 6 minutes ago

        You might as well handover the images to hackers.

    • Kampfschnitzel an hour ago

      iirc there's a setting to allow docker to trust and use http registries

      i set it up a few years ago for my homelab

  • buredoranna 4 hours ago

    I'll mention it here, because I learned about it here.

    "~C" will drop you into the SSH command line, allowing you to, among other things, effect port forwarding

      -L8080:localhost:443
    
    Learning that "~C" exists, and what you can do with it, has supercharged my use of SSH tunnels, which were already awesome on their own.

    But for some reason this has been disabled by default in more recent ssh configurations... to ensure its available

      -o EnableEscapeCommandline=yes
    
    or, in your ~/.ssh/config

      EnableEscapeCommandline yes
    
    (edit: formatting)
    • telotortium 3 hours ago

      Important to note that `~` SSH commands work only right after you press Enter - it doesn’t trigger everywhere you press `~`.

      Also EnableEscapeCommandline fortunately only affects `~C` - the all-important `~.` to kill a hung SSH session still works with it disabled.

      • ptaffs 2 hours ago

        so many time i have inadvertently ended a session with a fat fingered ~.

  • wbadart 3 hours ago

    I never pass up an opportunity to recommend the Cyber Plumber's Handbook: https://github.com/opsdisk/the_cyber_plumbers_handbook

    Goes over similar content as TFA, in perhaps a little more depth. Indispensable sysadmin knowledge.

    • opsdisk 2 hours ago

      Appreciate the mention wbadart!

    • ranger_danger 2 hours ago

      Not mentioning the ssh -w option in that book should be a crime.

    • susu1111 2 hours ago

      so good, I learn new things.

  • smw 2 hours ago

    Need to mention sshuttle [0] here, as it magically solves a bunch of these problems without constant reconfiguration

    [0] https://github.com/sshuttle/sshuttle

  • chasil 4 hours ago

    The article mentions bastions, but no jumphosting?

      ssh -J user1@bastion1,user2@bastion2 targetuser@targethost
    
    Edit: Jumphosting was introduced in OpenSSH 7.3 2016-08-01.

    https://www.openssh.org/releasenotes.html

    • m348e912 9 minutes ago

      >ssh -J user1@bastion1,user2@bastion2 targetuser@targethost

      Are you using SSH key auth or password authenticating three times when you do this?

    • dspillett 4 hours ago

      It is surprising how many times I see this content (this version might be marked “Published: Jun 19, 2026” but I've definitely seen those exact diagrams before, starting at least a few years ago, and the same content around them in many tutorials before that) without it being updated to mention jump-hosts.

      Support was added to OpenSSH about a decade ago? Even on a low moving Linux distro like Debian/LTS everyone should have support by now.

  • hylaride 4 hours ago

    Learning how SSH port forwarding is great as a pseudo-vpn for everything from GUI-client database access to (in physical infra) access to web-admin tools for appliances.

    The socks proxy support can also deal with bad web filtering and privacy issues on public wifi networks (though nowadays if you're ssh'ing to a cloud IP, you'll get lots of "bot" restrictions).

  • bheadmaster 3 hours ago

    If you have many different remote devices behind NATs or firewalls, a cool trick to access them all via EC2 server (or such) is to setup Remote Forwarding via UNIX socket on the server side, to devices' port 22. Preferably, UNIX socket filenames should start with a common prefix, so an SSH config can be written that will use ssh+socat in a ProxyCommand to establish the connection.

    It's amazing how lightweight this method actually is. I have managed to connect hundreds of devices using a single EC2 nano instance.

    • ranger_danger an hour ago

      Do you have more info on this method? How is the remote forwarding actually done?

  • segphault 4 hours ago

    Or you could just install something like Tailscale and never have to think about it again.

  • teddyh 4 hours ago

    It’s amazing what you can learn by reading the manual.

    • felooboolooomba 4 hours ago

      It is, because manuals are often not the best way to learn things. Most software manuals are reference manuals. SSH man page isn't too bad. I learned most of my SSH knowledge from it, but I'm not sure it's the best way to do it.

      • matltc 3 hours ago

        For me, the best way to learn a tool is for a quick example or two showing its utility, then practicing with those, reading the man as needed on specific flags. Google or bot ”how do x" ? Repeat : done

        Some pages have a nice up-front synopsis of flags, others put them in a wall of text. Browsing the former can supplant Google, /\b-x while paging is helpful for the latter.

  • felooboolooomba 4 hours ago

    As a sysadmin, one of your biggest ROI is learning the ins and outs of SSH.

  • riobard 4 hours ago

    There's a asymmetry here that "-R" works both for reverse static and dynamic (using SOCKS protocol) forwarding, but "-D" is required for dynamic forwarding which "-L" cannot do.

    Why is that?

    • hylaride 3 hours ago

      It's historical. Some older flags could be easily extended for dynamic port support and others could not.

  • trollbridge 4 hours ago

    When I see one of these with obvious AI tells at the top (sentences lacking a subject or verb), I ask myself:

    Can’t I just open up a harness and prompt “Teach me how to do X?”

    • lfx 4 hours ago

      I do this all the time, I have a skill/gem with instructions on how I want to receive info, how to format and so on. Really helps to go fast to get the point.

      • Oxodao 3 hours ago

        Could you share it? I'd be interested to get idea to make my own

        • lfx 2 hours ago

          It goes like this: --- As an expert tutorial creator for experienced engineers, you take the input the user request and make interactive tutorial. Default style is technology, tech is mac and linux. Default style is 20mins, but you ask for the timeline. Also do not forget to provide the cost of technologies used. ---

    • GL26 4 hours ago

      I personally do this, ask claude code to teach me about concepts I don't know about when it codes something, and only then I accept what it suggests to me

  • Bender 3 hours ago

    Should add how to bypass MFA using phishing and SSH Multiplexing to the article.

  • matltc 3 hours ago

    Very refreshing to see a utilitarian series such as this. Disappointing that the latest ai drama gets 20x more discussion and visibility on this site

  • ranger_danger 2 hours ago

    Another option that I never see mentioned anywhere is -w which allows you to create either layer2 or layer3 tunnels via a tun(4) interface.